Integration of Information Technology in Supporting the Defense Industry: The Role of Cyber Security in Countering Digital Threats and National Protection Strategy

Authors

  • Agra Nurtrihadi Universitas Pertahanan
  • Jupriyanto Jupriyanto Universitas Pertahanan
  • Dangan Waluyo Universitas Pertahanan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/fjst.v4i2.18

Keywords:

Technology, Information, Defense Industry, Digital, National Protection

Abstract

The integration of information technology in the defense industry covers various aspects, including intelligence data management, military communications systems, and the use of artificial intelligence in strategic decision-making. The objective of this study is to understand the role of information technology integration in enhancing the effectiveness of the defense industry in addressing digital threats, the main challenges faced in implementing cybersecurity in the defense sector, as well as the mitigation strategies and effective national protection strategies against cyberattacks on defense infrastructure. This study employs a qualitative method. The findings indicate that with strong synergy among various stakeholders, the national cybersecurity defense system can become more adaptive, responsive, and capable of effectively countering digital threats.

References

Abimbola Oluwatoyin Adegbite, Deborah Idowu Akinwolemiwa, Prisca Ugomma Uwaoma, Simon Kaggwa, Odunayo Josephine Akindote, & Samuel Onimisi Dawodu. (2023). Review Of Cybersecurity Strategies In Protecting National Infrastructure: Perspectives From The Usa. Computer Science & It Research Journal, 4(3). Https://Doi.Org/10.51594/Csitrj.V4i3.658

Al-Hawamleh, Ahmad Mtair. (2023). Predictions Of Cybersecurity Experts On Future Cyber-Attacks And Related Cybersecurity Measures. International Journal Of Advanced Computer Science And Applications, 14(2). Https://Doi.Org/10.14569/Ijacsa.2023.0140292

Aldaajeh, Saleh, Saleous, Heba, Alrabaee, Saed, Barka, Ezedin, Breitinger, Frank, & Raymond Choo, Kim Kwang. (2022). The Role Of National Cybersecurity Strategies On The Improvement Of Cybersecurity Education. Computers And Security, 119. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Cose.2022.102754

Almansoori, Afrah, Al-Emran, Mostafa, & Shaalan, Khaled. (2023). Exploring The Frontiers Of Cybersecurity Behavior: A Systematic Review Of Studies And Theories. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), Vol. 13. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/App13095700

Alsharif, Maher, Mishra, Shailendra, & Alshehri, Mohammed. (2021). Impact Of Human Vulnerabilities On Cybersecurity. Computer Systems Science And Engineering, 40(3). Https://Doi.Org/10.32604/Csse.2022.019938

Asmadi, Asmadi, Almutahar, Hasan, Sukamto, Sukamto, Zulkarnaen, Zulkarnaen, Listiani, Endang Indri, & Sikwan, Agus. (2023). Digital Information Security Policy In The National Security Strategy. International Journal Of Multidisciplinary Approach Research And Science, 1(02). Https://Doi.Org/10.59653/Ijmars.V1i02.61

Bryant, Justin. (2021). Africa In The Information Age: Challenges, Opportunities, And Strategies For Data Protection And Digital Rights. Stanford Technology Law Review, 24(2).

Capuano, Nicola, Fenza, Giuseppe, Loia, Vincenzo, & Stanzione, Claudio. (2022). Explainable Artificial Intelligence In Cybersecurity: A Survey. Ieee Access, 10. Https://Doi.Org/10.1109/Access.2022.3204171

Catota, Frankie E., Granger Morgan, M., & Sicker, Douglas C. (2019). Cybersecurity Education In A Developing Nation: The Ecuadorian Environment. Journal Of Cybersecurity, 5(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.1093/Cybsec/Tyz001

Chaudhary, Sunil, Gkioulos, Vasileios, & Katsikas, Sokratis. (2023). A Quest For Research And Knowledge Gaps In Cybersecurity Awareness For Small And Medium-Sized Enterprises. Computer Science Review, Vol. 50. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Cosrev.2023.100592

Cheng, Eric C. K., & Wang, Tianchong. (2022). Institutional Strategies For Cybersecurity In Higher Education Institutions. Information (Switzerland), 13(4). Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Info13040192

Chiba, Zouhair, Abghour, Noreddine, Moussaid, Khalid, El Omri, Amina, & Rida, Mohamed. (2019). Intelligent And Improved Self-Adaptive Anomaly Based Intrusion Detection System For Networks. International Journal Of Communication Networks And Information Security, 11(2). Https://Doi.Org/10.17762/Ijcnis.V11i2.4144

Christen, Markus, Gordijn, Bert, & Loi, Michele. (2022). The Ethics Of Cybersecurity. Crimrxiv. Https://Doi.Org/10.21428/Cb6ab371.D27262ff

Coenraad, Merijke, Pellicone, Anthony, Ketelhut, Diane Jass, Cukier, Michel, Plane, Jan, & Weintrop, David. (2020). Experiencing Cybersecurity One Game At A Time: A Systematic Review Of Cybersecurity Digital Games. Simulation And Gaming, 51(5). Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/1046878120933312

Cookson, Tara Patricia, Sandoval, Rita, Staab, Silke, Tabbush, Constanza, Bitterly, Jennifer, & Mathew, Maria. (2024). Do Governments Account For Gender When Designing Their Social Protection Systems? Findings From An Analysis Of National Social Protection Strategies. Social Policy And Administration, 58(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/Spol.12944

Copertaro, Edoardo, Perotti, Francesco, Castellini, Paolo, Chiariotti, Paolo, Martarelli, Milena, & Annoni, Massimiliano. (2020). Focusing Tube Operational Vibration As A Means For Monitoring The Abrasive Waterjet Cutting Capability. Journal Of Manufacturing Processes, 59. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jmapro.2020.09.040

Corallo, Angelo, Lazoi, Mariangela, Lezzi, Marianna, & Luperto, Angela. (2022). Cybersecurity Awareness In The Context Of The Industrial Internet Of Things: A Systematic Literature Review. Computers In Industry, Vol. 137. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Compind.2022.103614

Daengsi, Therdpong, Pornpongtechavanich, Phisit, & Wuttidittachotti, Pongpisit. (2022). Cybersecurity Awareness Enhancement: A Study Of The Effects Of Age And Gender Of Thai Employees Associated With Phishing Attacks. Education And Information Technologies, 27(4). Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S10639-021-10806-7

Dalal, Reeshad S., Howard, David J., Bennett, Rebecca J., Posey, Clay, Zaccaro, Stephen J., & Brummel, Bradley J. (2022). Organizational Science And Cybersecurity: Abundant Opportunities For Research At The Interface. Journal Of Business And Psychology, 37(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S10869-021-09732-9

De Bruijn, Hans, & Janssen, Marijn. (2017). Building Cybersecurity Awareness: The Need For Evidence-Based Framing Strategies. Government Information Quarterly, 34(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Giq.2017.02.007

Gordon, Lawrence A., Loeb, Martin P., & Zhou, Lei. (2020). Integrating Cost-Benefit Analysis Into The Nist Cybersecurity Framework Via The Gordon-Loeb Model. Journal Of Cybersecurity, 6(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.1093/Cybsec/Tyaa005

Gupta, Maanak, Akiri, Charankumar, Aryal, Kshitiz, Parker, Eli, & Praharaj, Lopamudra. (2023). From Chatgpt To Threatgpt: Impact Of Generative Ai In Cybersecurity And Privacy. Ieee Access, Vol. 11. Https://Doi.Org/10.1109/Access.2023.3300381

Havryliuk, O., Yakushev, O., Prodanova, L., Yakusheva, O., & Kozlovs`Ka, S. (2021). Digital Banking And E-Commercein The Context Of Digitalization Of Business Management. Financial And Credit Activity Problems Of Theory And Practice, 5(40). Https://Doi.Org/10.18371/Fcaptp.V5i40.244845

Hijji, Mohammad, & Alam, Gulzar. (2022). Cybersecurity Awareness And Training (Cat) Framework For Remote Working Employees. Sensors, 22(22). Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/S22228663

International Telecommunication Union. (2021). Keeping Children Safe In The Digital Environment : The Importance Of Protection And Empowerment. Policy Brief, (October).

Jaggernauth, Eddison, & Rocke, Sean. (2021). Effectiveness Of Paired Next Generation Firewalls In Securing Industrial Automation And Control Systems: A Case Study. West Indian Journal Of Engineering, 44(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.47412/Marq2173

Kaur, Ramanpreet, Gabrijelčič, Dušan, & Klobučar, Tomaž. (2023). Artificial Intelligence For Cybersecurity: Literature Review And Future Research Directions. Information Fusion, 97. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Inffus.2023.101804

Kavak, Hamdi, Padilla, Jose J., Vernon-Bido, Daniele, Diallo, Saikou Y., Gore, Ross, & Shetty, Sachin. (2021). Simulation For Cybersecurity: State Of The Art And Future Directions. Journal Of Cybersecurity, Vol. 7. Https://Doi.Org/10.1093/Cybsec/Tyab005

Khader, Mohammed, Karam, Marcel, & Fares, Hanna. (2021). Cybersecurity Awareness Framework For Academia. Information (Switzerland), 12(10). Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Info12100417

Kitler, Waldemar. (2021). The Cybersecurity Strategy Of The Republic Of Poland. In Cybersecurity In Poland: Legal Aspects. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/978-3-030-78551-2_9

Koibichuk, Vitaliia, & Dotsenko, Tetiana. (2023). Content And Meaning Of Financial Cyber Security: A Bibliometric Analysis. Financial Markets, Institutions And Risks, 7(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.21272/Fmir.7(1).145-153.2023

Kovalenko, Mykola, & Sikalo, Maksim. (2023). The Influence Of The Digital Economy Onto Social Relations Transformation. Theory And Practice Of Public Administration, (2). Https://Doi.Org/10.26565/1727-6667-2023-2-06

Kraus, Kateryna, Kraus, Nataliia, & Shtepa, Olena. (2022). Practice Of The Implementation Cyber Security And Financial Inclusion At The Micro-, Macro- And Global Levels Of The Economy. Vuzf Review, 7(2). Https://Doi.Org/10.38188/2534-9228.22.2.03

Lee, In. (2020). Internet Of Things (Iot) Cybersecurity: Literature Review And Iot Cyber Risk Management. Future Internet, Vol. 12. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Fi12090157

Maina, Collins. (2024). Challenges And Opportunities Of Digital Diplomacy And Cyberwarfare In Kenya. Journal Of International Relations, 4(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.47604/Jir.2350

Mijwil, Maad M., Unogwu, Omega John, Filali, Youssef, Bala, Indu, & Al-Shahwani, Humam. (2023). Exploring The Top Five Evolving Threats In Cybersecurity: An In-Depth Overview. Mesopotamian Journal Of Cybersecurity, 2023. Https://Doi.Org/10.58496/Mjcs/2023/010

Mishra, Alok, Alzoubi, Yehia Ibrahim, Anwar, Memoona Javeria, & Gill, Asif Qumer. (2022). Attributes Impacting Cybersecurity Policy Development: An Evidence From Seven Nations. Computers And Security, 120. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Cose.2022.102820

Mishra, Alok, Alzoubi, Yehia Ibrahim, Gill, Asif Qumer, & Anwar, Memoona Javeria. (2022). Cybersecurity Enterprises Policies: A Comparative Study. Sensors, 22(2). Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/S22020538

Mizan, Nor Shazwina Mohamed, Ma’arif, Muhamad Yusnorizam, Satar, Nurhizam Safie Mohd, & Shahar, Siti Mariam. (2019). Cnds-Cybersecurity: Issues And Challenges In Asean Countries. International Journal Of Advanced Trends In Computer Science And Engineering, 8(1.4 S1). Https://Doi.Org/10.30534/Ijatcse/2019/1781.42019

Moreira, Guilherme Baesso, Calegario, Vanusa Menditi, Duarte, Julio Cesar, & Santos, Anderson Fernandes Pereira Dos. (2024). Csiho: An Ontology For Computer Security Incident Handling. Https://Doi.Org/10.5753/Sbseg.2018.4239

Naik, Binny, Mehta, Ashir, Yagnik, Hiteshri, & Shah, Manan. (2022). The Impacts Of Artificial Intelligence Techniques In Augmentation Of Cybersecurity: A Comprehensive Review. Complex And Intelligent Systems, 8(2). Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S40747-021-00494-8

Naughton, B., Houchens, B., Summerville, B., Jimenez, T., Preus, R., Reen, D., Gentle, J., & Lang, E. (2022). Design Guidelines For Deployable Wind Turbines For Defense And Disaster Response Missions. Journal Of Physics: Conference Series, 2265(4). Https://Doi.Org/10.1088/1742-6596/2265/4/042074

Neri, Martina, Niccolini, Federico, & Martino, Luigi. (2024). Organizational Cybersecurity Readiness In The Ict Sector: A Quanti-Qualitative Assessment. Information And Computer Security, 32(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Ics-05-2023-0084

Pawar, Shekhar, & Palivela, Dr Hemant. (2022). Lcci: A Framework For Least Cybersecurity Controls To Be Implemented For Small And Medium Enterprises (Smes). International Journal Of Information Management Data Insights, 2(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jjimei.2022.100080

Pranggono, Bernardi, & Arabo, Abdullahi. (2021). Covid-19 Pandemic Cybersecurity Issues. Internet Technology Letters, Vol. 4. Https://Doi.Org/10.1002/Itl2.247

Quayyum, Farzana, Cruzes, Daniela S., & Jaccheri, Letizia. (2021). Cybersecurity Awareness For Children: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal Of Child-Computer Interaction, Vol. 30. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ijcci.2021.100343

Ramírez, Maricela, Ariza, Lázaro Rodríguez, Miranda, María Elena Gómez, & Vartika. (2022). The Disclosures Of Information On Cybersecurity In Listed Companies In Latin America—Proposal For A Cybersecurity Disclosure Index. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(3). Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Su14031390

Rashid, Zahid, Noor, Umara, & Altmann, Jörn. (2021). Economic Model For Evaluating The Value Creation Through Information Sharing Within The Cybersecurity Information Sharing Ecosystem. Future Generation Computer Systems, 124. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Future.2021.05.033

Rawindaran, Nisha, Jayal, Ambikesh, Prakash, Edmond, & Hewage, Chaminda. (2023). Perspective Of Small And Medium Enterprise (Sme’s) And Their Relationship With Government In Overcoming Cybersecurity Challenges And Barriers In Wales. International Journal Of Information Management Data Insights, 3(2). Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jjimei.2023.100191

Saeed, Saqib, Altamimi, Salha A., Alkayyal, Norah A., Alshehri, Ebtisam, & Alabbad, Dina A. (2023). Digital Transformation And Cybersecurity Challenges For Businesses Resilience: Issues And Recommendations. Sensors, Vol. 23. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/S23156666

Saragih, Herlina, Tanziyl, Dian, Andhika, Doly, & Rulloh, M. Andriyas. (2019). Cybersecurity Management Strategy In The Era Of The Industrial Revolution 4.0 For Support National Defense. Medan International Conference Economics And Business Applied 2019 (Miceba 2019), 2019(Miceba).

Sarker, Iqbal H., Kayes, A. S. M., Badsha, Shahriar, Alqahtani, Hamed, Watters, Paul, & Ng, Alex. (2020). Cybersecurity Data Science: An Overview From Machine Learning Perspective. Journal Of Big Data, 7(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S40537-020-00318-5

Shaikh, Faheem Ahmed, & Siponen, Mikko. (2023). Information Security Risk Assessments Following Cybersecurity Breaches: The Mediating Role Of Top Management Attention To Cybersecurity. Computers And Security, 124. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Cose.2022.102974

Shaikh, Faheem Ahmed, & Siponen, Mikko. (2024). Organizational Learning From Cybersecurity Performance: Effects On Cybersecurity Investment Decisions. Information Systems Frontiers, 26(3). Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S10796-023-10404-7

Sutherland, Ewan. (2018). Trends In Regulating The Global Digital Economy. Ssrn Electronic Journal. Https://Doi.Org/10.2139/Ssrn.3216772

Taherdoost, Hamed. (2022). Understanding Cybersecurity Frameworks And Information Security Standards—A Review And Comprehensive Overview. Electronics (Switzerland), Vol. 11. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Electronics11142181

Urbanovics, Anna. (2022). Cybersecurity Policy-Related Developments In Latin America. Academic And Applied Research In Military And Public Management Science, 21(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.32565/Aarms.2022.1.6

Yarovenko, Hanna, Kuzmenko, Olha, & Stumpo, Mario. (2020). Strategy For Determining Country Ranking By Level Of Cybersecurity. Financial Markets, Institutions And Risks, 4(3). Https://Doi.Org/10.21272/Fmir.4(3).124-137.2020

Yarovoy, Tikhon, Koval, Yana, Kyrychenko, Anna, Havrilechko, Yury, Moskalets, Inna, & Sokol, Mariya. (2024). Utilization Of Digital Technologies In The Development Of State Policy On National Security Issues. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, Vol. 6. Https://Doi.Org/10.31893/Multiscience.2024ss0227

Yerina, A. M., Honchar, I. A., & Zaiets, S. V. (2021). Statistical Indicators Of Cybersecurity Development In The Context Of Digital Transformation Of Economy And Society. Science And Innovation, 17(3). Https://Doi.Org/10.15407/Scine17.03.003

Zeadally, Sherali, Adi, Erwin, Baig, Zubair, & Khan, Imran A. (2020). Harnessing Artificial Intelligence Capabilities To Improve Cybersecurity. Ieee Access, 8. Https://Doi.Org/10.1109/Access.2020.2968045

Downloads

Published

2025-02-27