Proxy War in the Papua Conflict in the Study of Asymmetric War Strategy

Abstract

The conflict in Papua has been going on for decades and shows the characteristics of asymmetrical warfare, where separatist groups use non-conventional strategies in dealing with state security forces. Indications of the involvement of external actors in this conflict are getting stronger, indicating the possibility of a proxy war that affects the dynamics of the resistance of the Free Papua Organization (OPM). This study aims to analyze how asymmetric warfare in Papua is influenced by the dynamics of proxy war and the strategies adopted by the OPM in the face of counter-insurgency operations by the Indonesian government. Using a qualitative method with a case study approach, data was collected through document analysis and literature study. The results show that the conflict in Papua does not only stem from internal factors such as socio-economic inequality and political dissatisfaction, but is also influenced by external interests that support the separatist movement through diplomatic channels, digital propaganda, and logistical assistance. Analysis of asymmetric warfare strategies shows that the OPM utilizes digital propaganda, international networks, and guerrilla attacks in the face of Indonesian military operations.