Optimization of Mine Production Planning to Support Operational Efficiency in Open-Pit Mining Operations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55927/fjst.v5i1.383Keywords:
Mine Production Planning, Operational Efficiency, Open Pit Mining, Production Optimization, Linear ProgrammingAbstract
Effective mine production planning is critical for improving operational performance in open-pit mining, particularly amid challenges related to heavy equipment management, limited working time, and rising operational costs. This study aims to optimize mine production planning to enhance operational efficiency through the application of quantitative optimization models. Using an applied quantitative approach within an operations research framework, the research is based on a case study of an open-pit coal mine in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Secondary production data, including equipment capacity, effective working time, operational costs, and production targets, were analyzed. A linear programming model was developed to minimize production costs and maximize equipment utilization under operational constraints. The results demonstrate that the proposed optimization model yields more efficient production planning than existing practices, as reflected in reduced operational costs and improved equipment utilization without compromising production targets. This study provides practical recommendations for mine managers and contributes theoretically to the application of operations research in mining production management.
References
Abdel Sabour, S. A., & Dimitrakopoulos, R. (2020). Stochastic optimization for mine production planning: A linear programming approach. European Journal of Operational Research, 286(3), 1074–1087.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2020.03.041
Bertsimas, D., & Kallus, N. (2020). From predictive to prescriptive analytics. Management Science, 66(3), 1025–1044.
https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2018.3253
Blom, M., Pearce, A. R., & Stuckey, P. J. (2021). Short-term planning and scheduling in mining: A review. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 31(2), 215–229.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmst.2020.12.003
Campbell, J. D., Jardine, A. K. S., & McGlynn, J. (2021). Asset management excellence: Optimizing equipment life-cycle decisions (2nd ed.). CRC Press.
https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003049595
Caccetta, L., & Hill, S. P. (2020). An application of linear programming to mine production scheduling. Mining Technology, 129(3), 134–145.
https://doi.org/10.1080/25726641.2020.1735332
Ferreira, L. P., Leite, A. L. S., & Souza, M. J. F. (2021). Linear optimization models applied to open-pit mine production planning. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 31(4), 601–610.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmst.2021.04.006
Goldratt, E. M., & Cox, J. (2020). The goal: A process of ongoing improvement (30th anniversary ed.). Routledge.
https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429274050
Groeneveld, B., Dimitrakopoulos, R., & Martinez, L. (2023). Data-driven mine planning and optimization under operational constraints. Resources Policy, 83, 103682.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.103682
Hustrulid, W., Kuchta, M., & Martin, R. (2021). Open pit mine planning and design (3rd ed.). CRC Press.
https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003034010
Khan, A., & Asad, M. W. (2023). Cost-based optimization of equipment utilization in surface mining operations. Resources Policy, 82, 103458.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.103458
Kumar, U., & Ghorbani, Y. (2023). Productivity improvement strategies in surface mining operations. International Journal of Mining, Reclamation and Environment, 37(4), 289–305.
https://doi.org/10.1080/17480930.2022.2044126
Lamghari, A., Dimitrakopoulos, R., & Ferland, J. A. (2022). Production scheduling in open pit mines under uncertainty: A review. Resources Policy, 76, 102597.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.102597
Little, J., Knights, P., & Topal, E. (2022). Application of operations research techniques in mine production scheduling. Mining Technology, 131(1), 45–57.
https://doi.org/10.1080/25726641.2021.2014238
Montgomery, D. C., Peck, E. A., & Vining, G. G. (2021). Introduction to linear regression analysis (6th ed.). Wiley.
https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119578727
Moradi Afrapoli, A., Askari-Nasab, H., & Liu, W. (2021). Improving equipment productivity in open-pit mines using optimization-based planning. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 31(5), 829–839.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmst.2021.06.004
Nehring, M., Topal, E., & Little, J. (2020). A review of short-term mine production scheduling optimization models. Mining Technology, 129(4), 196–213.
https://doi.org/10.1080/25726641.2020.1769132
Newman, A. M., Rubio, E., Caro, R., Weintraub, A., & Eurek, K. (2020). A review of operations research in mine planning. Interfaces, 50(4), 327–348.
https://doi.org/10.1287/inte.2020.1049
Osanloo, M., & Ataei, M. (2020). Mine planning optimization models and methods. Journal of Mining and Environment, 11(2), 379–394.
https://doi.org/10.22044/jme.2020.9116.1763
Rahman, M. M., Adiansyah, J. S., & Haque, N. (2021). Challenges and opportunities in mine planning optimization in developing countries. Journal of Sustainable Mining, 20(4), 243–252.
https://doi.org/10.46873/2300-3960.1106
Santos, R. F., Costa, J. F. C. L., & Pinto, L. R. (2024). Comparative performance evaluation of production planning models in surface mining. Journal of Cleaner Production, 418, 139933.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.139933
Slack, N., Brandon-Jones, A., & Burgess, N. (2022). Operations management (10th ed.). Pearson Education.
Toppal, E., & Ramazan, S. (2021). Strategic cost management in mining operations. Resources Policy, 72, 102047.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102047
Zunic, A., Gligoric, M., & Svrkota, I. (2022). The role of operational data in optimizing surface mining production systems. Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration, 39(6), 1981–1993.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Malik Malik

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.






























