The Fellowship of Saints in Christ: Dietrich Bonhoeffer's Christocentric Ecclesiology in Responding to Contextual Challenges in the GKPS Church

Authors

  • Hofnianto Ebeneger Damanik Sekolah Tinggi Theologia HKBP Pematangsiantar
  • Jordan Humala Pakpahan Sekolah Tinggi Theologia HKBP Pematangsiantar
  • Pintor Marihot Sitanggang Sekolah Tinggi Theologia HKBP Pematangsiantar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/ijcet.v4i3.206

Keywords:

Communio Sanctorum, Ecclesiology, Christocentric Ecclesiology, GKPS

Abstract

Dietrich Bonhoeffer emphasized that the existence and obedience of church members must go beyond formal affiliation. The true church is not merely a building or ritual but a fellowship rooted in apostolic faith, engaging in moral action, and serving Christ. He rejected a purely institutional-hierarchical view of the church, highlighting the freedom and generosity of Christ, and developed a Christocentric ecclesiology where Christ is the foundation and center of church life. Bonhoeffer criticized rigid, dogmatic forms of the church and underscored the need for an active, engaged church in the world. He also stressed the importance of a personal relationship with Christ as the source of spiritual life, a moral example, and the center of unity.

References

A. Curtis. 2007. 100 Peristiwa Penting Dalam Sejarah Kristen. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia.

Adrian Hastings. 2000. The Oxford Companion to Christian Thought. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Agnes M. Brazal. 2016. Church in an Age of Global Migration: A Moving Body. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

Al Danks. 2022. Pertumbuhan Rohani. Jakarta: Alton Danks.

Andry Saputra Ligawan. 2023. A Mind for Christ, A Heart for His Church. Malang: LPPM STT Aletheia.

Arthur F. Holmes. 2005. Segala Kebenaran Adalah Kebenaran Allah. Surabaya: Momentum.

Bruce Milne. 1993. Mengenali Kebenaran. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia.

B. Anthonissen. 2016. “Living through the Fire: Bonhoeffer’s Thoughts on a Credible Church for Today.” Stellenbosch Theological Journal 13–38.

Christopher J.H Wright. 2006. The Mission of God: Unlocking the Bible’s Grand Narrative. Illinois: IVP Academic.

Daniel W. Doerksen. 1997. Conforming to the Word: Herbert, Donne, and the English Church Before Laud. Pennsylvania: Bucknell University Press.

David Emerton. 2020. God’s Church-Community: The Ecclesiology of Dietrich Bonhoeffer. London: London.

Dietrich Bonhoeffer. 1996. Sanctorum Communio. Minneapolis: Fortress Press.

Dietrich Bonhoeffer. 2005. Theological Education Underground, 1937–1940. Minneapolis: Fortress Press.

Dietrich Bonhoeffer. 2008. Christ the Center. New York: HarperOne.

Dietrich Bonhoeffer. 2009. Dietrich Bonhoeffer Works, English Edition Vol.12: Christology. Philadelphia: Fortress Press.

Dietrich Bonhoeffer. 2010. Letters and Papers from Prison. Minneapolis: Fortress Press.

E. Bethge. 1967. “Bonhoeffer’s Christology and His Religionless Christianity.” Union Seminary Quarterly Review 2(4):61–77.

F. D. Wellem. 2003. Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia.

G. B. Kelly. 1984. Liberating Faith: Bonhoeffer’s Message for Today. Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress.

G. B. Kelly. 1990. Testament to Freedom: The Essential Writings of Dietrich Bonhoeffer. San Francisco: HarperOne.

Gregory J. Liston. 2022. Kingdom Come: An Eschatological Third Article Ecclesiology. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.

H. G. Barker. 2015. The Cross of Reality: Luther’s Theologia Crucis and Bonhoeffer’s Christology. Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress.

H. O. J. Brown. 2004. Heresies: The Image of Christ in the Mirror of Heresy and Orthodoxy from the Apostles to the Present. New York: Doubleday & Company.

Published

2025-08-27

Issue

Section

Articles