From Feast to Unbridgeable Chasm (A Historical Criticism Analysis of Luke 16:19-31 and its Relevance in the Context of Poverty and Economic Injustice)

Martin Hasonangan Silaen; Raulina Siagian

doi:10.55927/ijcet.v4i4.259

Authors

Martin Hasonangan Silaen Sekolah Tinggi Theologia HKBP Pematangsiantar
Raulina Siagian Sekolah Tinggi Theologia HKBP Pematangsiantar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/ijcet.v4i4.259

Keywords:

Rich, Poor, Chasm, Abraham’s Bosom, Socio-Economic

Abstract

This study examines the parable of the rich man and Lazarus in Luke 16:19–31 through a historical-critical approach to uncover its relevance in the context of poverty and contemporary economic injustice. The Gospel of Luke, which emphasizes Jesus’ preferential option for the poor and the oppressed, presents a contrasting narrative between the lavish life of the rich man and the suffering of the poor Lazarus. After death, a radical reversal takes place: Lazarus receives comfort in Abraham’s bosom, while the rich man suffers in torment. The great chasm (chasma mega) that cannot be crossed illustrates the definitive separation caused by social indifference rooted in neglect of God’s word. An etymological analysis of key terms such as ptōchos (poor), plousios (rich), chasma (chasm), and “Abraham’s bosom” reveals a theological depth that underscores God’s solidarity with the weak.

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